Quickstart​

1. Installation​

First let’s install the EdgeDB CLI. Open a terminal and run the appropriate command below.

macOS/Linux

$ 

curl https://sh.edgedb.com --proto '=https' -sSf1 | sh

Windows (Powershell)

PS> iwr https://ps1.edgedb.com -useb | iex

This command downloads and executes a bash script that installs the edgedb CLI on your machine. You may be asked for your password. Once the installation completes, you may need to restart your terminal before you can use the edgedb command.

Now let’s set up your EdgeDB project.

2. Initialize a project​

In a terminal, create a new directory and cd into it.

$ 

mkdir quickstart

$ 

cd quickstart

Then initialize your EdgeDB project:

$ 

edgedb project init

This starts an interactive tool that walks you through the process of setting up your first EdgeDB instance. You should see something like this:

$ 

edgedb project init

No `edgedb.toml` found in `/path/to/quickstart` or above
Do you want to initialize a new project? [Y/n]
> Y
Specify the name of EdgeDB instance to use with this project [quickstart]:
> quickstart
Checking EdgeDB versions...
Specify the version of EdgeDB to use with this project [default: 2.x]:
> 2.x
┌─────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Project directory   │ ~/path/to/quickstart                          │
│ Project config      │ ~/path/to/quickstart/edgedb.toml              │
│ Schema dir (empty)  │ ~/path/to/quickstart/dbschema                 │
│ Installation method │ portable package                              │
│ Version             │ 2.x+c21decd                                   │
│ Instance name       │ quickstart                                    │
└─────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Downloading package...
00:00:01 [====================] 32.98MiB/32.98MiB 32.89MiB/s | ETA: 0s
Successfully installed 2.x+c21decd
Initializing EdgeDB instance...
Applying migrations...
Everything is up to date. Revision initial
Project initialized.
To connect to quickstart, run `edgedb`

This did a couple things.

1. First, it scaffolded your project by creating an edgedb.toml config file and a schema file dbschema/default.esdl. In the next section, you’ll define a schema in default.esdl.

2. Second, it spun up an EdgeDB instance called quickstart and “linked” it to the current directory. As long as you’re inside the project directory, all CLI commands will be executed against this instance. For more details on how EdgeDB projects work, check out the Managing instances guide.

Let’s connect to our new instance! Run edgedb in your terminal to open an interactive REPL to your instance. You’re now connected to a live EdgeDB instance running on your computer! Try executing a simple query:

db> 

select 1 + 1;

{2}

Run \q to exit the REPL. More interesting queries are coming soon, promise! But first we need to set up a schema.

3. Set up your schema​

Open the quickstart directory in your IDE or editor of choice. You should see the following file structure.

/path/to/quickstart
├── edgedb.toml
├── dbschema
│   ├── default.esdl
│   ├── migrations

EdgeDB schemas are defined with a dedicated schema description language called (predictably) EdgeDB SDL (or just SDL for short). It’s an elegant, declarative way to define your data model.

SDL lives inside .esdl files. Commonly, your entire schema will be declared in a file called default.esdl but you can split your schema across several .esdl files if you prefer.

Let’s build a simple movie database. We’ll need to define two object types (equivalent to a table in SQL): Movie and Person. Open dbschema/default.esdl in your editor of choice and paste the following:

module default {
  type Person {
    required property name -> str;
  }

  type Movie {
    property title -> str;
    multi link actors -> Person;
  }
};

A few things to note here.

• Our types don’t contain an id property; EdgeDB automatically creates this property and assigns a unique UUID to every object inserted into the database.

• The Movie type includes a link named actors. In EdgeDB, links are used to represent relationships between object types. They eliminate the need for foreign keys; later, you’ll see just how easy it is to write “deep” queries without JOINs.

• The object types are inside a module called default. You can split up your schema into logical subunits called modules, though it’s common to define the entire schema in a single module called default.

Now we’re ready to run a migration to apply this schema to the database.

4. Run a migration​

Generate a migration file with edgedb migration create. This command gathers up our *.esdl files and sends them to the database. The database itself parses these files, compares them against its current schema, and generates a migration plan! Then the database sends this plan back to the CLI, which creates a migration file.

$ 

edgedb migration create

Created ./dbschema/migrations/00001.edgeql (id: <hash>)

The migration file has been created but we haven’t applied it against the database. Let’s do that.

$ 

edgedb migrate

Applied m1k54jubcs62wlzfebn3pxwwngajvlbf6c6qfslsuagkylg2fzv2lq (00001.edgeql)

Looking good! Let’s make sure that worked by running edgedb list types on the command line. This will print a table containing all currently-defined object types.

$ 

edgedb list types

┌─────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┐
│      Name       │          Extending           │
├─────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┤
│ default::Movie  │ std::BaseObject, std::Object │
│ default::Person │ std::BaseObject, std::Object │
└─────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘

Before we proceed, let’s try making a small change to our schema: making the title property of Movie required. First, update the schema file:

  type Movie {
    property title -> str;
    required property title -> str;
    multi link actors -> Person;
  }

Then create another migration. Because this isn’t the initial migration, we see something a little different than before.

$ 

edgedb migration create

did you make property 'title' of object type 'default::Movie'
required? [y,n,l,c,b,s,q,?]
>

As before, EdgeDB parses the schema files and compared them against its current internal schema. It correctly detects the change we made, and prompts us to confirm it. This interactive process lets you sanity check every change and provide guidance when a migration is ambiguous (e.g. when a property is renamed).

Enter y to confirm the change.

$ 

edgedb migration create

did you make property 'title' of object type 'default::Movie'
required? [y,n,l,c,b,s,q,?]
> y
Please specify an expression to populate existing objects in
order to make property 'title' of object type 'default::Movie' required:
fill_expr>

Hm, now we’re seeing another prompt. Because title is changing from optional to required, EdgeDB is asking us what to do for all the Movie objects that don’t currently have a value for title defined. We’ll just specify a placeholder value: "Untitled".

fill_expr> "Untitled"
Created dbschema/migrations/00002.edgeql (id: <hash>)

If we look at the generated migration file, we see it contains the following lines:

ALTER TYPE default::Movie {
  ALTER PROPERTY title {
    SET REQUIRED USING ("Untitled");
  };
};

Let’s wrap up by applying the new migration.

$ 

edgedb migrate

Applied m1rd2ikgwdtlj5ws7ll6rwzvyiui2xbrkzig4adsvwy2sje7kxeh3a (00002.edgeql)

5. Write some queries​

Let’s write some simple queries via EdgeDB UI, the admin dashboard baked into every EdgeDB instance (v2.0+ only). To open the dashboard:

$ 

edgedb ui

Opening URL in browser:
http://localhost:107xx/ui?authToken=<jwt token>

You should see a simple landing page, as below. You’ll see a card for each database running on your instance—remember: each instance can contain multiple databases!

Currently, there’s only one database, which is simply called edgedb by default. Click the edgedb card.

Then click Open REPL so we can start writing some queries. We’ll start simple: select "Hello world!". Click RUN to execute the query.

The query should appear in the “query notebook” on the right, along with the result of the query.

Now let’s actually insert an object into our database. Copy the following query into the query textarea and hit Run.

insert Movie {
  title := "Dune"
};

Nice! You’ve officially inserted the first object into your database! Let’s add a couple cast members with an update query.

update Movie
filter .title = "Dune"
set {
  actors := {
    (insert Person { name := "Timothee Chalamet" }),
    (insert Person { name := "Zendaya" })
  }
};

Finally, we can run a select query to fetch all the data we just inserted.

select Movie {
  title,
  actors: {
    name
  }
};

Click COPY AS JSON to copy the result of this query to your clipboard. It will look something like this:

[
  {
    "title": "Dune",
    "actors": [
      { "name": "Timothee Chalamet" },
      { "name": "Zendaya" }
    ]
  }
]

EdgeDB UI is a useful development tool, but in practice your application will likely be using one of EdgeDB’s client libraries to execute queries. EdgeDB provides official libraries for JavaScript/TypeScript, Go, Python, Rust, and C# and F#. Check out the Clients guide to get started with the language of your choice.

Onwards and upwards​

You now know the basics of EdgeDB! You’ve installed the CLI and database, set up a local project, run a couple migrations, inserted and queried some data, and used a client library.

• For a more in-depth exploration of each topic covered here, continue reading the other pages in the Getting Started section, which will cover important topics like migrations, the schema language, and EdgeQL in greater detail.

• For guided tours of major concepts, check out the showcase pages for Data Modeling, EdgeQL, and Migrations.

• For a deep dive into the EdgeQL query language, check out the Interactive Tutorial.

• For an immersive, comprehensive walkthrough of EdgeDB concepts, check out our illustrated e-book Easy EdgeDB; it’s designed to walk a total beginner through EdgeDB, from the basics all the way through advanced concepts.

• To start building an application using the language of your choice, check out our client libraries for JavaScript/TypeScript, Python, and Go.

• Or just jump into the docs!